Load Text From Local .txt File Into Html Textarea Using Javascript

December 26, 2023 Post a Comment

I have a

element and a button that calls a loadFile() JavaScript function. I want this function to allow me to load the text from a .txt file on my local machine i</div><h2 id="solution_1">Solution 1:

</h2><div class="answer-desc"><p>You can use the File and FileReader objects to read local files.</p><p>You can use an input element with type="file" to allow the user to select a file.</p><pre><code id="code_0" class="hljs language-bash"><input <span class="hljs-built_in">id</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"myFile"</span><span class="hljs-built_in">type</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"file"</span>/>
<textarea <span class="hljs-built_in">id</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"myTextArea"</span> rows=<span class="hljs-string">"4"</span> columns=<span class="hljs-string">"20"</span>></textArea>
</code><button class="copy-btn btn btn-secondary btn-sm" onclick="copyCode(this,'code_0')">Copy</button></pre><p>After the user has selected a file, you can get the File object from the input element. For example...</p><a name='more'></a><pre><code id="code_1" class="hljs language-javascript"><span class="hljs-keyword">var</span> file = <span class="hljs-variable language_">document</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">getElementById</span>(<span class="hljs-string">"myFile"</span>).<span class="hljs-property">files</span>[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>];
</code><button class="copy-btn btn btn-secondary btn-sm" onclick="copyCode(this,'code_1')">Copy</button></pre><p>You can then use a FileReader object to read the file into the text area. For example...</p><pre><code id="code_2" class="hljs language-javascript"><span class="hljs-keyword">var</span> reader = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span><span class="hljs-title class_">FileReader</span>();
reader.<span class="hljs-property">onload</span> = <span class="hljs-keyword">function</span> (<span class="hljs-params">e</span>) {
    <span class="hljs-keyword">var</span> textArea = <span class="hljs-variable language_">document</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">getElementById</span>(<span class="hljs-string">"myTextArea"</span>);
    textArea.<span class="hljs-property">value</span> = e.<span class="hljs-property">target</span>.<span class="hljs-property">result</span>;
};
reader.<span class="hljs-title function_">readAsText</span>(file);
</code><button class="copy-btn btn btn-secondary btn-sm" onclick="copyCode(this,'code_2')">Copy</button></pre></div><h2 id="solution_2">Solution 2:

</h2><div class="answer-desc" style="height: auto !important;"><p>I found a old topic about this:
<a rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/196498/how-do-i-load-the-contents-of-a-text-file-into-a-javascript-variable">How do I load the contents of a text file into a javascript variable?</a></p><p>Have you read the last answer already? This works with a div instead of a textbox, but you could adapt the code a bit.</p><p>In the last piece of the last commenters post you could change this line:</p><pre><code id="code_3" class="hljs language-csharp">document.getElementById(<span class="hljs-string">"id01"</span>).innerHTML = <span class="hljs-keyword">out</span>;
</code><button class="copy-btn btn btn-secondary btn-sm" onclick="copyCode(this,'code_3')">Copy</button></pre><p>to:</p><pre><code id="code_4" class="hljs language-csharp">document.getElementById(<span class="hljs-string">"textbox01"</span>).innerHTML = <span class="hljs-keyword">out</span>;
</code><button class="copy-btn btn btn-secondary btn-sm" onclick="copyCode(this,'code_4')">Copy</button></pre><p>And in your HTML:</p><pre><code id="code_5" class="hljs language-xml"><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">textarea</span><span class="hljs-attr">name</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"textbox01"</span>></span>Enter text here...<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">textarea</span>></span></code><button class="copy-btn btn btn-secondary btn-sm" onclick="copyCode(this,'code_5')">Copy</button></pre><p>Result:</p><pre><code id="code_6" class="hljs language-javascript"><span class="hljs-keyword">function</span><span class="hljs-title function_">loadFile</span>(<span class="hljs-params"></span>) {
    <span class="hljs-keyword">var</span> xmlhttp = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span><span class="hljs-title class_">XMLHttpRequest</span>();
    <span class="hljs-keyword">var</span> url = <span class="hljs-string">"file.txt"</span>;

xmlhttp.<span class="hljs-property">onreadystatechange</span> = <span class="hljs-keyword">function</span>(<span class="hljs-params"></span>) {

<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (xmlhttp.<span class="hljs-property">readyState</span> == <span class="hljs-number">4</span> && xmlhttp.<span class="hljs-property">status</span> == <span class="hljs-number">200</span>) {
            <span class="hljs-keyword">var</span> myArr = <span class="hljs-title class_">JSON</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">parse</span>(xmlhttp.<span class="hljs-property">responseText</span>);
            <span class="hljs-title function_">myFunction</span>(myArr);

<span class="hljs-variable language_">console</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">log</span>(<span class="hljs-string">"xmlhttp Request Asepted"</span>);
        }

}

xmlhttp.<span class="hljs-title function_">open</span>(<span class="hljs-string">"GET"</span>, url, <span class="hljs-literal">true</span>);
        xmlhttp.<span class="hljs-title function_">send</span>();

<span class="hljs-keyword">function</span><span class="hljs-title function_">myFunction</span>(<span class="hljs-params">arr</span>) {
            <span class="hljs-keyword">var</span> out = <span class="hljs-string">""</span>;
            <span class="hljs-keyword">var</span> i;
            <span class="hljs-keyword">var</span> row = <span class="hljs-number">0</span>;

<span class="hljs-keyword">for</span>(i = <span class="hljs-number">0</span>; i < arr.<span class="hljs-property">length</span>; i++) {
           <span class="hljs-comment">// console.log( arr[1].data); change data to what every you have in  your file</span><span class="hljs-comment">// out +=  arr[i].data + '<br>' + arr[i].data2 ;</span><span class="hljs-variable language_">document</span>.<span class="hljs-title function_">getElementById</span>(<span class="hljs-string">"textbox01"</span>).<span class="hljs-property">innerHTML</span> = out;

}

}
}
</code><button class="copy-btn btn btn-secondary btn-sm" onclick="copyCode(this,'code_6')">Copy</button></pre></div>

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